Conductive & Sensorineural Hearing Loss

hearing loss cause symptom treatment

General

Information On Hearing Aids

 Information On Hearing Aids

To the uninitiated, a hearing aid is a hearing aid is a hearing aid - that is, a hearing aid is the electro-acoustic device worn to amplify sounds and it’s the same across the board. This may not be so. While a hearing aid’s main function is to help the wearer hear better, the wearer’s auditory loss condition may warrant different kinds of hearing aids. The type of hearing aid worn also depends on the wearer’s type of hearing condition. Hence, consumer information on hearing aids plays an important role. Users need to get their facts straight and get the hearing aid that most suit their situation.

Consumer Information on Hearing Aids: A Word From Your Doctor
Doctors play an important role in the consumer activities of their clients. They should be the first resource that a user goes to about the type of hearing aid for him/ her. Hearing specialists can help pinpoint unique factors in one’s auditory loss condition. With this, they can prescribe the most suitable type of hearing aid for their patients.

Ear specialists should be able to give unbiased consumer information on hearing aids. Their designation requires that they have ample skills to diagnose hearing loss, as well as assess the specific auditory aid that the patient may require. It is this unbiasedness that makes them the best resource of consumer information.

Consumer Reports

Consumer reports abound on practically every item we buy. Consumer reports are so popular such that there are regular publications that come out to highlight the latest culled reports.

The great thing about the consumer information on hearing aids that come from these reports is the seeming completeness of each listing. In the consumer reports for hearing aids, practically all types of hearing aids, of all brands and from all manufacturers are covered. This makes consumer reports a one-stop resource for anything and everything you need to know about your hearing aid choices.

However, the downside is that there is no set standard in analyzing the features of hearing aids. Since hearing aids have specific features that differ for each type and each brand, there seems to be no fair benchmark for good and bad hearing aids. If the main function of hearing aids is to enhance the user’s hearing, consider these questions: Does this and that feature necessarily make the hearing aid a better hearing aid? Does the user need the additional features and enhancements? What really makes a good hearing aid?

Likewise, the many number of product choices presented by these consumer reports can be a good and bad thing. The number of choices is good if one wants an expansive idea about hearing aids. However, if one gets down to actually making a decision, the many number of choices may end up confusing the patient. If the patient’s consumer information on hearing aid comes mainly from consumer reports, then decision-making may become difficult. Since there is no set benchmark for hearing aids, which one of the any options is the best choice?

New Media
The advent of the internet and the eventual reliance on it provide another aspect in consumer information on hearing aids. The immensity of the internet has brought to fore several consumer related websites that provide product information and reviews. This is pretty much like the consumer reports; only this time, information is literally at the tip of your fingers. Quick access is the easy advantage of the internet when it comes to providing consumer information on hearing aids.

Good product review sites feature the specifications and expert assessment of each product. The better product review sites will also offer some user interaction, often through published reader feedbacks and comments. The great thing about this is that readers get both expert opinions and actual user opinions. With expert opinion, readers can assume that these experts have some industry know-how, allowing them to professionally assess each products. However, these experts should remain unbiased. Sometimes, readers can tell if so-called experts are leaning towards one product or are blatantly endorsing one product only. This may mean misrepresentation for the sake of advertising money. One should be watchful of this when looking for consumer information on hearing aids.

User reviews are like word-of-mouth endorsements of good hearing aids, and bad press for the not-so-good ones. These reviews provide actual user opinions and a good resource for consumer information on hearing aids. There’s nothing like hearing it straight from someone who has actually used the product. Although some may question the reliability of these types of product reviews, they nevertheless present legitimate options to the reader.

By: MarkDLyn

Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com

 Mail this post

Industrial Deafness Compensation for Hearing Loss

Industrial Deafness  Compensation for Hearing Loss

Industrial accidents are not uncommon. There are many people who meet with accidents. Unsafe working environment, faulty machinery and equipments, improper safety measures for workers lead to accidents. Any person who has suffered an injury due to the negligence of the employer can make a claim. A claimant must be able to prove that the injury has resulted due to the negligence of the other person or the employer. This will strengthen the case.

Industrial deafness can cause serious injuries to ear. As a victim of industrial deafness, you can opt for deafness compensation claims. You can also get expert advice form a team of deafness claims solicitors. These claims will help a person making a claim get compensation quickly. Industrial deafness hearing loss compensation can help get suitable compensation for the losses suffered.

This type of claim is specifically meant for those who are suffering from hearing loss due to excessive industrial noise. An industrial deafness compensation lawyer too can also help a claimant make a claim for industrial deafness. The lawyers will take upon the case and guide to get to get compensation quickly. They will guide the claimant through the entire process and let him or her know how good the chances of getting compensation are. Deafness Claims are not uncommon. Any person, who has suffered industrial deafness, can make a claim. It is the legal and civil rights of the claimant to make a claim for the losses suffered due to the negligence of someone. Right after the incident, a claimant must get in touch with an industrial deafness claims solicitor. They can help a claimant get compensation quickly. Besides, this they will also calculate your personal injury claim.

It is true that deterioration of hearing is a natural part of getting old, and everybody suffers some degree of hearing loss/deafness with age. Hearing loss can also be caused or aggravated by unsafe working conditions, where employers have taken inadequate precautions to protect workers from the damaging effects of noisy environments. Deafness claims experts can help people suffering with hearing loss, get compensation quickly. The specialists are fully qualified and can guide through the claims procedure. They have ample experience in handling industrial injury claims of all types, including industrial diseases and conditions, including deafness, occupational asthma, hand, arm, vibration syndrome and dermatitis etc. Many claimants are unsure of the amount of compensation they can receive. The amount of compensation a claimant can receive depends on two main factors:

Liability for causing your loss
How much your claim is worth

Many claims specialists provide hearing loss compensation. If the employers fail to give adequate protection to the employees, a worker can make a claim.

By: Sadhana

Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com

 Mail this post

Cochlear Implant To Treat Hearing Loss In Children

Cochlear Implant To Treat Hearing Loss In Children

Guest article writer here today the subject cochlear ear implant for a child and other help for a child affected by hearing problems: 

There’s good news for parents who have a child born with significant hearing loss. Advances in technology are making it possible to address profound hearing loss in children as young as 12 months of age.

Approximately one of every 1,000 newborns in the United States-about 33 babies per day-is born profoundly deaf.

Fortunately, there are treatment alternatives. For example, cochlear implants are small, complex, implantable electronic devices that restore hearing by bypassing the damaged parts of the ear to directly stimulate the auditory nerve, and may be beneficial to those who cannot hear or understand speech well with a hearing aid.

One of the latest developments in cochlear implant technology is the HiResolution Bionic Ear System. Developed by Advanced Bionics Corporation, the Neuromodulation Group of Boston Scientific Corporation, it is described as the only cochlear implant system that can provide HiResolution sound, which is designed to enhance the fine details of sound to stimulate a more natural hearing nerve response for both children with profound hearing loss and adults with severe or profound hearing loss.

Potential advantages of the cochlear implant include better distance hearing, comfortable loudness growth, and clearer, more understandable speech.

cochlear implant child
 
Experts say people with cochlear implants can hold normal conversations, hear in noisy environments such as restaurants, use the telephone, work, participate in sports, attend school, and even play musical instruments.

Early screening and implementation of a hearing device, such as a cochlear implant, have medical, financial and social benefits. "Cochlear implants, coupled with auditory therapy, can help young children more quickly acquire the speech, language and social skills needed to successfully mainstream into regular classrooms with their normal-hearing peers," said Patricia Trautwein, Au.D., director of auditory education and training for Advanced Bionics.

cochlear implant cochlear implant child

Nearly half of all cochlear implant recipients are children. Children benefit most from a cochlear implant when their hearing loss is detected in its beginning stages and they receive early intervention and treatment.

Adult candidates for a cochlear implant are most often those who are post-lingually deaf in both ears. These individuals typically receive limited benefit from hearing aids.

By: Stacey Moore

Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com

To learn more, visit www.bionicear.com. People with cochlear implants can hold normal conversations, use the telephone, work, and even play musical instruments.

 Mail this post

It May Be Time To Get A Hearing Aid?

It May Be Time To Get A Hearing Aid

Many people have some degree of hearing loss. However, most people do not know when they actually need to get a hearing aid. There are certain signs that indicate someone is in need of a hearing aid.

The first sign that you might need to get a hearing aid is if you are shouting instead of talking. Many people who have problems hearing will start to talk loudly because they cannot hear the volume of their voice.

Another sign is when you cannot hear what people are saying when there is background noise. This is often a sign of hearing loss, and it will not get better in most cases. That is why a hearing aid is often needed.

Some people also start to notice they have to actually face the direction a noise is coming in so they can hear it. When that is the case, it is best to get hearing tests conducted to find out if a hearing aid is needed.

  hearing aids

Fortunately this is not the hearing aid that you will be getting. !

Those who need to look at a person when the person is talking to them so they can hear them also might need a hearing aid. When someone starts to experience hearing loss, they often instinctively begin to read lips. When that is the case, a hearing aid can make day to day life much more enjoyable.

There are also other signs that a hearing aid might be needed. Asking people to repeat what they say more often than before is one such sign. In addition, one might need a hearing aid if they notice the volume creeping up on the television. Also, when someone starts to feel as if they can hear better out of one ear than the other, they are showing a sign of hearing loss.

When someone feels they need a hearing aid, they should go to their doctor and get a hearing test. A doctor can assess the hearing and then decide if a hearing aid is right for them.

By: Daniel Beasley

Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com

If you have hearing problems, you should undergo a hearing test. Discover the common causes of hearing loss and do your research to find the best hearing aid prices.

 Mail this post

A Complete Hearing Test

A Complete Hearing Test

When you are experiencing hearing loss, it is important to have a complete hearing test administered by an audiologist, licensed hearing aid fitter, or physician. Hearing tests can help determine the best hearing aid for one’s needs and establish a realistic expectation of the results one can achieve when using an aid. Find out more about the steps that comprise a hearing test, including tympanometry, SRT, MCL, UCL, and bone conduction.

If you are experiencing hearing loss, before you have a hearing test administered, it is important that you first visit your physician or an ENT to find out if there is a medical cause. The doctor will be able to assess your situation and may be able to treat your underlying issues, such as an ear infection, a blockage, or even a hole in your eardrum. Once all of your medical issues have been resolved and your doctor determines that you could potentially benefit from a hearing aid, he or she will then likely recommend that you have a complete round of hearing tests administered.

Hearing tests can be performed by an audiologist or a licensed hearing aid fitter, as well as by a physician. Your doctor may be able to give you a referral, and your insurance will likely cover the cost of your hearing test, although you should speak with your carrier to get confirmation. In addition, certain hearing aid vendors may also make the hearing test available free of charge. However, free hearing tests may come along with high sales pressure to buy your hearing aid from that particular vendor, so enter into that situation with caution. If you ever feel any sales pressure, you have the right to leave.

The Beginning of Your Visit

When you go to the audiologist or fitter’s office for your hearing test, you will first have a discussion with the test administrator about your medical history as well as your history of hearing loss in general. You may be asked questions about noise exposure, medications you are taking, any ear surgeries you may have had, any diseases of the ear that you have or had, and hereditary factors. It may be helpful to bring notes with you to make sure that you cover everything comprehensively before the hearing test begins.

Upon completion of this discussion, you will be put through a series of seven different hearing tests to gauge different aspects of hearing loss. Different audiologists and fitters may do the following hearing tests in a slightly different order, but the sequence below outlines what is most common. It is extremely important that you have all of these tests done to create the most complete picture of your hearing - and all of these hearing tests can be performed in a single office visit.

The First Step - Tympanometry

The first step in your hearing test is tympanometry. Tympanometry tests the movement of the eardrum. During this painless test, you need to do nothing but relax and let the readings be taken. The hearing test administrator will begin by placing the tip of a handheld tool into your ear. This tool will change the air pressure inside your ear and will also produce a clear tone. It will then measure how your eardrum responds to the pressure change and to the sound. This test will help to set a baseline for the rest of the hearing tests by letting the administrator know if any specific medical issues, such as an ear infection or a blockage of your Eustachian tube, should to be taken into consideration.

The Next Step - Hearing Tests that Require Headphones

Next, you will be placed in a soundproof room and given headphones through which the administrator will speak to you or play sounds. You will then be given a series of hearing tests through these headphones, including a pure-tone test, a speech reception threshold test (SRT), a most comfortable listening level test (MCL), an uncomfortable loudness level test (UCL), and a word recognition test, also commonly known as a speech discrimination test.

First, you will be given a pure-tone hearing test, which can help to determine the type, degree, and configuration of your hearing loss. Pure-tone thresholds (PTTs) determine the softest level at which you can hear the tone at least 50 percent of the time. For this hearing test, you will be asked to indicate each time you hear a tone in the headphones by either raising your hand or pressing a button.

The SRT test will be administered next. During this hearing test, you will be asked to repeat several two-syllable words while the intensity is decreased in order to find the lowest level at which you are able to repeat half of the words. Then, the MCL test will be performed to determine the loudness at which you prefer to hear by having you identify the level at which it is easy and comfortable to hear sounds. The UCL test (also called the upper level of comfortable loudness) will then do the opposite and will find the loudest level that you would ever wish to listen to - with anything louder being painful. During this portion of the hearing test, the volume in the headphones will slowly be raised, and you will be asked to indicate when the voice you hear has reached this upper level. These three hearing tests can give great insight into your level of hearing loss.

You will then be given the word recognition/speech discrimination test, in which you will listen to a set of single syllable, phonetically balanced words at a comfortable hearing level. You will then be asked to repeat these words back to the administrator one at a time. The results of this portion of the hearing test are critical to helping you establish a realistic expectation of what a hearing aid can do for you.

The Last Step - Bone Conduction

Finally, you will remove the headphones for the last of the hearing tests - the bone conduction test. A small oscillator (which looks like a small disc) will be placed on the bone behind your ear, and it will painlessly stimulate the bones of your skull, which, in turn, stimulate your inner ear. You will again be asked to indicate when you hear a tone as the sound level is raised and lowered to find a level at which you can hear the sound at least half the time. This hearing test is used to find out whether or not your hearing loss is affected by issues relating to your inner ear.

The Results of Your Hearing Test

Once your hearing tests are complete, the results should be available immediately, and the administrator should discuss them with you and put them into the context of your every day life. The hearing tests will be able to determine if your hearing loss is conductive (relating to the outer and/or middle ear), sensory neural (relating to the inner ear hair cells and nerves), or a combination of the two. The hearing test results will also tell you whether your hearing loss is mild, moderate, severe or profound. And your speech discrimination results will give you a practical look at what level of speech understanding you will be able to achieve with a hearing aid, because even with the best hearing aid you cannot achieve a level of understanding that is better than your discrimination score.

If the administrator is also a hearing aid dispenser, he or she may then make recommendations as to what type of hearing aid would work best for you, and may even suggest two or three different models. Remember - you are under no obligation to purchase your hearing aid from the administrator of your hearing test. Because of HIPAA regulations, you are entitled to a copy of the results of your hearing tests without making a purchase. Remind the administrator of this if any issues arise, and make sure that your copy of your results also includes the date of the exam and the administrator’s name.

Armed with the results of your hearing tests, you can then move forward toward making the purchase of a quality hearing aid that meets your needs. Take your time, ask a lot of questions, and shop around for the best product at the best price. The hearing test administrator may be the person you return to when making your purchase, and he or she may not. The most important thing is to make sure that when you finally buy your hearing aid, the dispenser is taking the results of your hearing tests into consideration and is helping you to make a purchase that will help improve your hearing for years to come.


About the Author

Henry Smith is the founder of America Hears, a leading manufacturer and distributor of hearing aids online for over 26 years. The company recently rolled out its new FreedomAD product line, which utilizes the latest generation of ADRO hearing aid technology. Henry started the company in 1979, following a 15-year career at the Pennsylvania School of the Deaf, including his work as an Acoustic Technician. Henry is a pioneer in the use of computers and the Internet to allow customers to have a hands-on approach to the tuning and adjusting of their digital hearing aids. He strives to be customer-centric in all aspects of his work.

By Henry Smith
Published: 10/14/2006
 Mail this post

Adult Infected Ear? A Serious Matter.

webmaster note: Guest article writer today. Ear infections in adults are a serious matter. They must be treated as such.

When people experience the symptoms of ear infection and do nothing they do so at their hearing ablility’s peril.

More than temprorary hearing loss can result and it is wise that an infection be dealt with quickly and decisively.

Remember there is never medical advice on this website only information to make you better consumers of medical services. A note here too just the other day I had a conversation with a person who was prescribed antibiotics by his doctor to rid himself of an infection. As he is not a fan of antiobiotics becuase of the side effects  especially of oversuse he stopped taking the prescribed antibiotics as soon as he experienced some relief. This is a bad idea always whenit comes to use of antibiotics do not be fooled you can stop using the prescribed amount until you have finished the prescribed amount. This of course is something to dicuss with your physician. Hopefully he will take a second to get you to understand the why of this. Briefly it has to do with not wanting to leave some super bacteria survivors who then will resume the attack on you with even greater fervor. Continuing with what your doctor has prescribed and advised will keep you on the offensive against the cause of the infection and help insure you really got them all or at least got them to where your own body defenses have a chance to do the job. Below are the basics of ear infections as explained by our guest article writer.

Ear infection is one of the most common health problems found in children as well as adults. Ear infection in adults is due to bacteria or viruses or by common cold. It causes symptoms such as ear blockage, temporary hearing loss, pain in ear, etc.

Symptoms of Ear Infections in Adults

Although ear infection is more common in children, it can also affect adults. Otitis media is the most commonly seen ear infection. It is also known as middle ear infection. It causes an inflammation of the middle ear. When the bacterial or infections causing colds, sore throat and other breathing or respiratory problems spread to the middle ear, it results in inflammation of middle ear. Otitis externa, also known a swimmer’s ear or outer ear infection, is another type of ear infection found in adults.

Causes of Adult Ear Infections

Bacterial or viral infections are the most common cause of ear infections in adults. They reach the middle ear through the lining of Eustachian tube and develop the infection. It results in swelling of the lining of middle ear, which blocks the Eustachian tube. There is migration of white blood cells from the bloodstream to fight the infection. During this process, there is an accumulation of killed bacteria and dead white cells, resulting in formation of pus in the middle ear. Due to accumulation of pus, the eardrum and middle ear bones are unable to move freely, causing hearing trouble. As the infection worsens, there is a severe pain in the ear. People with allergies, certain birth defects such as cleft palate, nervous system abnormalities and Down syndrome are at higher risk for otitis media.

Otitis externa is caused by fungi or bacteria, which invade the ear under extremely wet or moist conditions. Frequent swimming increases the chances of infection. That’s why this type of infection is also known as swimmer’s ear.

Symptoms of Ear Infections in Adults

Ear infections are less frequent in adults. If it affects adults, it causes the symptoms such as fever, ear pain, ear blockage, dizziness, temporary hearing loss, etc. However, it is not necessary that these symptoms indicate ear infection. They may be also due to other health problems. Some people experience an upset stomach or diarrhea and vomiting. If the eardrum is damaged or broken, then there is a leaking of the fluid from the ear.

Some of the common symptoms of otitis externa are itchiness in the ear, pain in the ear that worsens with the movement of ear lobe or jaw, discharge from the ear, temporary hearing loss, inflammation in the ear and a slight fever.

Diagnosing Adult Ear Infections

If you experience the signs and symptoms of ear infection, then you should immediately contact the doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The doctor would carry out a physical examination and examine the ear canal for inflammation or accumulation of fluid. If there is an ear infection, then the ear canal may be red and swollen. There may also be a foul smelling discharge from the ear.

Treatment for Adult Ear Infections

A treatment for adult ear infections includes eardrops containing antibiotics or a course of oral antibiotics. Some painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed to relive inflammation and pain.

By Reshma Jirage
Published: 8/20/2008
 Mail this post

Meniere’s Disease a Sudden Hearing Loss Cause

Meniere’s Disease

Also known as idiopathic endolymphatic hydrops, Meniere’s disease is a disorder of the ear. Read on to know more about this disease.

Meniere’s Disease

Named after the French physician Prosper Meniere, Meniere’s disease is a problem that is among  sudden hearing loss causes and is associated with the fluid balancing regulating system in the inner ear. Generally, it is defined as the symptom complex of episodic vertigo (sensation of whirling and spinning), tinnitus (ringing, roaring and hissing that usually occurs in one ear), aural pressure (feeling of pressure in the concerned ear) and fluctuating hearing loss. There is a pattern involved here, which is usually a sensation of pressure build up in one ear with increasing tinnitus and a drop in hearing. After this happens, the vertigo comes quite suddenly and may last for a few hours to several days. It is only once the vertigo attack is over that the hearing improves.

What are the symptoms associated with Meniere’s disease?

One of the most weakening symptoms of Meniere’s disease is vertigo, which can lead to vomiting, severe nausea and sweating. All of these symptoms can come with a little or no warning at all.

Apart from this, some individuals who suffer from Meniere’s disease have attacks that begin with tinnitus, a loss of hearing or a feeling of fullness or pressure in the affected ear. All these symptoms are experienced at varying frequencies, intensities and durations. Some other symptoms associated with Meniere’s disease are headache, abdominal discomfort and diarrhea.

How is the diagnosis for Meniere’s disease made?

To make a diagnosis, the physician will take a history of the duration, frequency, severity and character of your attacks. He/she might also inquire about whether the hearing loss has been changing and if you have had tinnitus or fullness on either of both ears. The physician would also like to know whether you have a history of mumps, syphilis, inflammation of the eyes, an autoimmune disorder or allergy or ear surgery in the past. You might also be questioned about your general health, such as whether you have diabetes, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol and thyroid or any neurologic or emotional disorders. Once the physician has completed the questioning, he/she will conduct diagnostic tests to check you balance functions and hearing.

The tests may include:

Test for Balance

To test balance the physician may perform Electronystagmograph (ENG). In this procedure, recording electrodes are placed near the eyes in a darkened room. After they have been placed in the above manner, warm and cool air is gently introduced into each ear canal. Using this procedure, the eye movements can be used to test the balance system since the eyes and ears work in coordination through the nervous system. Rotational testing or balance platform may also be used to evaluate the balance system.

Test for Hearing

To test hearing an audiometric examination is used. This test typically indicates a sensory type of hearing loss in the affected ear. If the ear is affected, speech discrimination is often diminished.

Other Tests

Some other tests that may be conducted to make the diagnosis, they are:

  • Computer Tomography (CT)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Electrocochleography (ECoG) which is used to indicate increased inner ear fluid pressure in a few cases of Meniere’s disease
  • Auditory brain response (ABR) which is a computerized test used to test the hearing nerves and brain pathway

What is the treatment for Meniere’s disease?

Sadly there is no cure for this sudden hearing loss cause, but irrespective of that the symptoms can be controlled successfully by reducing the body’s retention of fluids through dietary changes (which include low-salt or salt-free and no caffeine or alcohol) or medication. Eliminating tobacco and reducing stress levels also help lessen the severity of the symptoms.

Apart for the treatments mentioned above there are different surgical procedures that have been advocated for patients who have persistent, debilitating vertigo from Meniere’s disease. One such surgical treatment is Labyrinthectomy, in which the inner ear sense organ is removed. This procedure can control vertigo but is reserved for patients who have nonfunctional hearing in the affected ear. Vestibular neurectomy; is another such treatment in which a nerve from the affected ear is selectively severed. This procedure usually controls vertigo while preserving the hearing but also carries risks associated with the surgery.

What should I do when I get an attack?

During an attack, it is advisable to lie flat on a surface keeping your eyes aimed at an object that is stationary. Do not eat or drink much at this stage. When you feel that the symptoms have gone away, get up slowly. At this time you may want to sleep for several hours. Remember to call your doctor if you keep vomiting for more than 24 hours and are not able to keep down any liquids.

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Medline

Hearing Loss Association of America

National Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

National Institute of Health

Tinitus « Ringing Ears, Tinnitus and Meniere’s Disease

You may also either be suffering from stress, sinus problems or allergies, Meniere’s Disease, age-associated loss of hearing, head and neck injuries, thyroid disorder, or vitamin B12 deficit.

Learning About Meniere’s Disease « Ringing Ears, Tinnitus and

Any disruption on these processes can trigger diseases such as Meniere’s disease. Although there is almost general agreement that the symptoms of this ear problem stem from labyrinthine dysfunction.

CARDINAL CAVE - What are the symptoms of Ménière’s disease?

The symptoms of Ménière’s disease occur suddenly and can arise daily or as infrequently as once a year. Vertigo, often the most debilitating symptom of Ménière’s disease, typica.


By Rachna Gupta

 Mail this post

Causes of Hearing Impairment

  hearing problems causes

Some Causes of Hearing Impairment

Hearing impairment is one of the major and often devastating health problems. Since the human ear is an extremely delicate organ, it can get damaged even ravaged  by different factors and lose its vital normal functioning. In this article you will find useful information about the common causes of hearing impairment. Keep in mind that there is also a psychological aspect of hearing impairment that must be foremost in the mind of parents and other caregivers of children. This manifests itself in an adjustment disorder in the matter of hearing loss in children that really should be addressed early on.

Human being is blessed with five senses such as touch, vision, hearing, taste and smell. These senses are very essential for living a normal life. Ability to hear is one of these important senses, through which we can communicate with others and enjoy our favorite movies and music. Unfortunately, some people lose their hearing ability because of certain reasons. There may be total or partial loss of hearing ability of one or both ears. The level of hearing impairment can be mild, moderate or severe. It not only affects your health, but also your lifestyle.

Types of Hearing Impairment

There are two main types of hearing impairment such as conductive hearing impairment and sensorineural hearing impairment. Conductive hearing impairment is associated with outer or middle ear. It results from a movement of sound waves through the ear; for example, blockage of the ear canal. Some possible causes of conductive hearing loss are foreign body or hematoma, obstructed external ear canal due to cerumen, otitis media or blast injury and perforated tympanic membrane due to direct trauma. Sensorineural hearing impairment is generally related to the inner ear. It is caused by damage to cells or nerves of ear that sense the sound waves. Some of the common causes for this type of hearing loss are barotraumas or ear squeeze, acoustic trauma due to prolonged exposure to loud noises, ototoxic drugs such as antibiotics (gentamicin, erythromycins), head trauma (fracture of temporal bone), diuretics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications.

The Causes of Hearing Impairment

You want to know the exact as far as you are able causes of hearing impairment in order to get the appropriate treatment. There may be a very significant impact on a child’s language and education as a result of hearing impairment.  Notably the most common causes of hearing impairment include some genetic, congenital, infectious, traumatic, toxic, occupational and age-related factors.

  • Hearing impairment can be and often is hereditary. Children of one or both deaf parents are at higher risk of developing this disorder. Some of these genetic conditions responsible for hearing impairment are osteogenesis imperfecta, Cockayne syndrome, Hurler syndrome, Hunter syndrome, hereditary nephritis, etc. Hearing loss  in children is a matter requiring special training for their caretakers.
  • Hearing impairment is many times  due to some congenital factors such as premature birth, fetal iodine deficiency effects, use of ototoxic drugs, rubella, syphilis, jaundice and the conditions during the birth in which a baby lacks enough oxygen to breathe.
  • Ear infection discusssed elsewhere on this site in some detail is one of the most common causes of hearing impairment. Middle ear infection (otitis media) causes swelling of inner lining of middle ear and accumulation of fluid. Another common ear infection leading to hearing loss is infection of ear canal (otitis externa or swimmer’s ear). Some infectious diseases such as measles, meningitis and mumps can also lead to hearing impairment.
  • Aging is the most significant cause of hearing impairment. It is also known as age-related hearing loss or presbycusis. Most people start to lose a small amount hearing ability in their middle age and they experience a remarkable hearing impairment in their old age. Age-related hearing loss is because of damage to hair cells within the cochlea, due to which electrical signals are not transmitted efficiently.
  • Another common cause of hearing impairment is sudden damage to ear from loud noises. Due to continuous exposure to extremely loud noises, a delicate structure of inner ear is injured, leading to hearing loss. People working in loud environment (such as nightclub or discotheque staff) are at greater risk of developing this problem.
  • Use of ototoxic drugs such as some antibiotics and anti-malarial drugs can damage the cochlea. It causes hearing loss in any age ranging from early infancy to old age.
  • Traumatic injury such as head trauma, skull fracture (temporal bone), traumatic perforation of eardrum, barotraumas (differences in pressure) and acoustic trauma such as fireworks, rock concerts, gunfire, explosions and earphones can lead to hearing impairment.
  • Some very common causes for temporary hearing loss are accumulation of wax in the ear canal, blocked Eustachian tubes, allergy, foreign body lodged in the ear canal, head injury and scarred or perforated eardrum.
  • Adjustment disorder due to hearing loss is a matter in need of great attention and care. This can be a serious emotional and often upsetting event for both the one who loses their hearing and those who care deeply about them. the adjustment may need the intervention of professionals with experience in counseling in this area.

 

Accommodations to Help Mainstream a Student with a Hearing-Impairment
If you are a regular classroom teacher, you may have students with hearing-impairments mainstreamed into your classroom. You can make easy and simple accommodations for these students.
Protect Your Employees From Hearing Impairment Caused by Noise
Four Reasons to Conduct Hearing Tests For Children in Your School By: Simeon O. Afolabi - Who Should Read This Article? The information provided in this article may be of potential value.
Language Impairment in Young Children
Do not feel helpless if you learn your child does infect have a language impairment. In fact, information from the American Speech-Language Hearing Association.

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Medline

Hearing Loss Association of America

National Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

National Institute of Health

http://www.hearinglosscausesymptomstreatment.com/

http://www.hearinglosscausesymptomstreatment.com/sensorineural-hearing-loss-causes

 http://www.hearinglosscausesymptomstreatment.com/temporary-hearing-loss-causes

http://www.hearinglosscausesymptomstreatment.com/a-home-test-for-hearing-loss

http://www.hearinglosscausesymptomstreatment.com/hearing-problems-causes-blog

http://www.hearinglosscausesymptomstreatment.com/hearing-loss-from-viral-infection


By Reshma Jirage
Published: 8/14/2008

 Mail this post